Literacy represents the lifelong, intellectual process of gaining
meaning from a critical interpretation of written or printed text. The
key to all literacy is reading
development, a progression of skills that begins with the ability to
understand spoken words and decode written words, and culminates in the
deep understanding of text. Reading development involves a range of
complex language underpinnings including awareness of speech sounds
(phonology), spelling patterns (orthography), word meaning (semantics),
grammar (syntax) and patterns of word formation (morphology),
all of which provide a necessary platform for reading fluency and
comprehension. Once these skills are acquired, the reader can attain
full language literacy, which includes the abilities to apply to printed
material critical analysis, inference and synthesis; to write with
accuracy and coherence; and to use information and insights from text as
the basis for informed decisions and creative thought. The inability to do so is called illiteracy or analphabetism.
- Links to Phonology
- Links to Orthography
- Links to Semantics
- Links to Syntax
- Links to Morphology
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