Literacy represents the lifelong, intellectual process of gaining 
meaning from a critical interpretation of written or printed text. The 
key to all literacy is reading
 development, a progression of skills that begins with the ability to 
understand spoken words and decode written words, and culminates in the 
deep understanding of text. Reading development involves a range of 
complex language underpinnings including awareness of speech sounds 
(phonology), spelling patterns (orthography), word meaning (semantics), 
grammar (syntax) and patterns of word formation (morphology),
 all of which provide a necessary platform for reading fluency and 
comprehension. Once these skills are acquired, the reader can attain 
full language literacy, which includes the abilities to apply to printed
 material critical analysis, inference and synthesis; to write with 
accuracy and coherence; and to use information and insights from text as
 the basis for informed decisions and creative thought. The inability to do so is called illiteracy or analphabetism.
- Links to Phonology
- Links to Orthography
- Links to Semantics
- Links to Syntax
- Links to Morphology
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